Current Protocols

Editors & Contributors

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EDITORIAL BOARD

Jonathan L. Haines
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee

Bruce R. Korf
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Cynthia C. Morton
Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Christine E. Seidman
Brigham and Women's Hospital & Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

J.G. Seidman
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Douglas R. Smith
Agencourt Bioscience Corporation
Beverly, Massachusetts

GUEST EDITOR

Anthony Rosenzweig
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center & Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

J. Daniel Sharer
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

PAST EDITOR

Nicholas C. Dracopoli
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Princeton, New Jersey

Donald T. Moir
Microbiotix, Inc.
Worcester, Massachusetts

CONTRIBUTORS

David Adler
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington

Ellen C. Akeson
The Jackson Library
Bar Harbor, Maine

Levent M. Akyürek
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Hans Albertsen
Eccles Institute of Human Genetics
Salt Lake City, Utah

Donna G. Albertson
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Lisa M. Albright
Allison Park, Pennsylvania

Becky Alhadeff
New York Blood Center
New York, New York

Christopher I. Amos
University of Texas
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas

Wendy Ankener
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington

Dan-Oscar Antson
Uppsala University
Uppsala, Sweden

Stylianos E. Antonarakis
University of Geneva Medical School and University Hospitals
Geneva, Switzerland

Michael Arad
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Norman Arnheim
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Arleen D. Auerbach
Rockefeller University
New York, New York

Adam Baker
Institute for Molecular Pathology
Vienna, Austria

Charles D. Bangs
Stanford University Hospital
Stanford, California

Marie A. Barr
Jefferson Medical College
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Scott Barr
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Craig T. Basson
Cornell University Medical College
New York, New York

Andreas D. Baxevanis
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Stephen B. Baylin
Johns Hopkins Oncology Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Laurie Becker
Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals
Cleveland, Ohio

Alan H. Beggs
Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

David Beier
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Frederick R. Bieber
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

David H. Bing
Genomics Collaborative
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Max L. Birnstiel
Institute for Molecular Pathology
Vienna, Austria

Michael Bittner
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Seth Blackshaw
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Helen M. Blau
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California

Ulrike Blömer
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

Mark S. Boguski
National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Richard Bolin
Nexagen
Boulder, Colorado

Anne-Lise Børresen
The Norwegian Radium Hospital
Oslo, Norway

Andrew Braun
Hardvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Miles B. Brennan
National Institute of Mental Health, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Garrett M. Brodeur
The Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Terry Brown
University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology
Manchester, United Kingdom

Patricia Brown
National Cancer Institute
Bethesda, Maryland

W. Ted Brown
Institute of Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities
Staten Island, New York

David Browne
Oregon Health Services University
Portland, Oregon

Kenneth H. Buetow
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Wylie Burke
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington

Joseph Burkholder
Auragen
Middleton, Wisconsin

John M. Butler
National Institute of Standards and Technology
Gaithersburg, Maryland

Michael C. Byrne
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Deborah E. Cabin
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Alisoun H. Carey
Oxagen
Abingdon, United Kingdom

Aravinda Chakravarti
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio

Lawrence Chan
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Shu-Hsia Chen
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

A. Craig Chinault
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Samuel S. Chong
Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington, D.C.

Deanna Church
National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Chris D. Clark
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California

Jeffrey M. Conroy
Roswell Park Cancer Institute and SUNY at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York

Andrew Conway
Silicon Genetics
Redwood City, California

Matt Cotten
Institute for Molecular Pathology
Vienna, Austria

Richard G.H. Cotton
Genomic Disorders Research Centre
St. Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne
Fitzroy, Australia
The University of Melbourne
Melbourne, Australia

Michael Christiansen
AndersenStatens Serum Institut
Copenhagen, Denmark

A. Jamie Cuticchia
The Hospital for Sick Children
Toronto, Canada

Sandra L. Dabora
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Paola Dal Cin
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Alan R. Davis
Institute for Human Gene Therapy
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Muriel T. Davisson
The Jackson Library
Bar Harbor, Maine

Bryan M. Dechairo
Oxagen
Abingdon, United Kingdom

Pieter J. de Jong
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York

Claire Delahunty
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington

Daniel B. Demers
Fairfax Identity Laboratories
Fairfax, Virginia

Johan T. den Dunnen
Human and Clinical Genetics
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, The Netherlands

Christopher Denny
University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California

Sandy DeVries
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Michael J. Difilippantonio
National Cancer Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Christine M. Distèche
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington

Carl Dobkin
Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities
Staten Island, New York

Jerry B. Dodgson
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan

Norman A. Doggett
Los Alamos National Laboratory
Los Alamos, New Mexico

Timothy A. Donlon
Kapiolani Medical Center
Honolulu, Hawaii

John Donovan
Rhone-Poulenc Rorer
Collegeville, Pennsylvania

Mitchell L. Drumm
Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland, Ohio

Dongsheng Duan
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa

Geoffrey M. Duyk
Millenium Pharmaceuticals
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Markus U. Ehrengruber
University of Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland

John F. Engelhardt
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa

Marcy Engelstein
Genome Therapeutics
Waltham, Massachusetts

Glen A. Evans
University of Texas Medical Center at Dallas
Dallas, Texas

Warren J. Ewens
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Lindsay Farrer
Boston University School of Medicine and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Jinong Feng
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California

David J. Fink
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine and VA Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Jonathan Fletcher
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Simon Foote
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute
Victoria, Australia

Charlotte Forsell
Karolinska Institutet
Stockholm, Sweden

Maximillian T. Foulettie
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Edward A. Fox
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Cornel Fraefel
Institute of Virology
University of Zurich
Zurich, Switzerland

Eirik Frengen
The Biotechnology Centre of Oslo
University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway

Frank K. Fujimura
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California

Deb Fuller
Auragen
Middleton, Wisconsin

Stacey Gabriel
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Fred H. Gage
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

Sean R. Gallagher
Motorola
Tempe, Arizona

Robert M. Gemmill
Institute for Cancer Research
Denver, Colorado

James German
New York Blood Center
New York, New York

Michele Geschwend
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California

Longina M. Gibas
Jefferson Medical College
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

John Gilbert
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

James M. Giron
Children’s Research Institute
Washington, D.C.

Warren Gish
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Arthur Glatfelter
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Joseph C. Glorioso
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

William F. Goins
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Marianna Goldrick
Ambion
Austin, Texas

Chris Gooden
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Robert E. Gore-Langton
Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington, D.C.

Caroline Graff
Karolinska Institutet
Stockholm, Sweden

Joe W. Gray
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Tim F. Greten
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Anoop Grewal
Silicon Genetics
Redwood City, California

Markus Grompe
Oregon Health Sciences University
Portland, Oregon

Xiaojun Guan
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Rebecca A. Haberman
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Jonathan L. Haines
Vanderbilt University School of Medicine
Nashville, Tennessee

Jeff Hall
Sequana Therapeutics
La Jolla, California

Barbara Handelin
Integrated Genetics
Framingham, Massachusetts

Nancy Hanson
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington

Elizabeth R. Hauser
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Tong-Chuan He
The University of Chicago Medical Center
Chicago, Illinois

Ruth A. Heim
Genzyme Genetics
Westborough, Massachusetts

Henry H.Q. Heng
Center for Molecular Medicine and Genetics
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit, Michigan

James G. Herman
The Johns Hopkins Oncology Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Gary G. Hermanson
Cytel
San Diego, California

Ute Hochgeschwender
National Institute of Mental Health, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Eric P. Hoffman
Children’s Research Institute
Washington, D.C.

Mitchell M. Holland
The Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory
Rockville, Maryland

Ourania Horaitis
Genomic Disorders Research Centre
St. Vincent’s Hospital Melbourne
Fitzroy, Australia

Eivind Hovig
The Norwegian Radium Hospital
Oslo, Norway

Leaf Huang
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Rene Hubert
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Thomas J. Hudson
Whitehead Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Edwin F. Huffine
The Armed Forces DNA Identification Laboratory
Rockville, Maryland

Mark R. Hughes
Georgetown University Medical Center
Washington, D.C.

S.P. Hunt
University College London
London, United Kingdom

Doug Hyatt
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Bradley T. Hyman
Harvard Medical School/ Massachussetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachussetts

Martin Ingelsson
Harvard Medical School/ Massachussetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachussetts

Panayiotis A. Ioannou
The Murdoch Institute for Research into Birth Defects
Royal Children’s Hospital
Melbourne, Australia

Michael C. Irizarry
Harvard Medical School/ Massachussetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachussetts

Cynthia L. Jackson
Rhode Island Hospital & Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island

Laird Jackson
Jefferson Medical College
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Elizabeth M. Jaffee
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

John Jarcho
Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Yuan Jiang
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Erica Justice-Higgins
Massachusetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachusetts

Norman Kaplan
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

Deepak Kaushal
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee

Charles M. Kelly
Fairfax Identity Laboratories
Fairfax, Virginia

Jae Bum Kim
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Christoph A. Klein
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
Munich, Germany

Joan H.M. Knoll
Children’s Mercy Hospital
University of Missouri-Kansas City School of Medicine
Kansas City, Missouri

Sakari Knuutila
University of Helsinki and Helsinki University Central Hospital
Helsinki, Finland

Jørn Koch
Laboratory of Molecular Pathology, Institute of Pathology
Aarhus Kammune Hospital
Aarhus, Denmark

Donald B. Kohn
University of Southern California School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California

Bruce R. Korf
Partner’s Center for Human Genetics and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Robert G. Korneluk
Children’s Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Natalay Kouprina
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

Karen Kozarsky
SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

David Krisky
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

David B. Krizman
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Gabriele Kroner-Lux
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Pui-Yan Kwok
University of California
San Francisco, California

Yok-Lam Kwong
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Sam LaBrie
Genome Systems
St. Louis, Missouri

Bruce Lamb
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Peter Lambert
Silicon Genetics
Redwood City, California

Ulf Landegren
Uppsala University
Uppsala, Sweden

Zoia Larin
University of Oxford
Oxford, United Kingdom

Vladimir Larionov
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

Lars Allan Larsen
AndersenStatens Serum Institut
Copenhagen, Denmark

Jeannette-MyLe Le
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts

David H. Ledbetter
The University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

Charles Lee
Brigham and Women’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Esther P. Leeflang
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Christa M. Lese
The University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

Chun Li
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee

Song Li
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Peter Lichter
Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
Heidelberg, Germany

Sigbjorn Lien
Agricultural University of Norway
Aas, Norway

Lena Lilius
Karolinska Institutet
Stockholm, Sweden

Mike Litt
Oregon Health Services University
Portland, Oregon

Stephen Little
Cellmark Diagnostics
Cheshire, United Kingdom

Qiang Liu
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California

F.J. Livesey
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Janina Longtine
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Michael Lovett
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

John Lueders
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Margaret A. Lui
Merck Research Laboratories
West Point, Pennsylvania

George Lunn
Baltimore, Maryland

Kenneth Lundstrom
Regulou
Oberwil, Switzerland

Karol Mackey
Molecular Research
Cincinnati, Ohio

Deepika Madan
Genome Therapeutics
Waltham, Massachusetts

Thomas L. Madden
National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Mani S. Mahadevan
Childrens Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Lois Maltais
The Jackson Laboratory
Bar Horbor, Maine

Peggy Marconi
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Vikki Marshall
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute
Victoria, Australia

Eden R. Martin
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Hajime Matsukaki
Affymetrix
Santa Clara, California

Linda McAllister
Affymetrix
Santa Clara, California

Dennis McCabe
Auragen
Middleton, Wisconsin

J. David McDonald
Wichita State University
Wichita, Kansas

Kevin J. McKernan
Agencourt Bioscience Corporation
Beverly, Massachusetts

George McNamara
Children’s Hospital Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California

John McPherson
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Jill Meisenhelder
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

Paul Meltzer
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Tommaso Meo
Pasteur Institute
Paris, France

Mark A. Micale
Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals
Cleveland, Ohio

A. Dusty Miller
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
Seattle, Washington

Patricia Minehart Miron
Harvard Medical School and Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachussetts

Donal T. Moir
Microbiotix, Inc.
Worcester, Massachusetts

Anthony P. Monaco
John Radcliffe Hospital
Oxford, United Kingdom

Jason H. Moore
Vanderbilt University Medical School
Nashville, Tennessee

Douglas P. Mortlock
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee

David J. Munroe
Sequana Therapeutics
La Jolla, California

Richard Mural
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Juliane Murphy
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Patricia D. Murphy
GeneWISE
Slingerlands, New York

Elizabeth G. Nabel
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Gary J. Nabel
University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Clayton W. Naeve
St. Jude Children’s Research Hospital
Memphis, Tennessee

Elizabeth Nanthakumar
Sequana Therapeutics
La Jolla, California

Nichole M. Napolitano
Genzyme Genetics
Westborough, Massachusetts

Veronica Neumann
Auragen
Middleton, Wisconsin

Deborah A. Nickerson
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington

Mats Nilsson
Uppsala University
Uppsala, Sweden

Paul E. Nisson
Life Technologies
Gaithersburg, Maryland

Sarah L. Nolin
Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities
Staten Island, New York

Jan A. Nolta
University of Southern California School of Medicine
Los Angeles, California

Nassim Nouri
Affymetrix
Santa Clara, California

Norma J. Nowak
Roswell Park Cancer Institute and SUNY at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York

Peter J. Oefner
Stanford University
Stanford, California

Kazuhiro Oka
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Kazutoyo Osoegawa
Roswell Park Cancer Institute
Buffalo, New York

B.F. Francis Ouellette
Centre for Molecular Medicine and Therapeutics
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, Canada

Roberta A. Pagon
University of Washington School of Medicine
Seattle, Washington

Nila Patil
Affymetrix
Santa Clara, California

William J. Pavan
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Margaret A. Pericak-Vance
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Karina Petat-Dutter
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
Munich, Germany

Mary C. Phelan
Thompson Children’s Hospital
Chattanooga, Tennessee

Daniel Pinkel
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Kornelia Polyak
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Sue Povey
University College London
London, United Kingdom

Jacqueline C. Pulido
Millenium Pharmaceuticals
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Kim D. Pruitt
National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Ramesh Ramakrishnan
Virusys Corp.
North Berwick, Maine

Koustubh Ranade
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Princeton, New Jersey

Thomas A. Rando
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California

Udaykumar Ranga
University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Rino Rappuoli
Chiron Corporation
Emeryville, California

Jasodhara Ray
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

Hervé E. Recipon
National Center for Biotechnical Information, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

J.P. Reeves
Food and Drug Administration
Bethesda, Maryland

P.A. Reeves
Food and Drug Administration
Bethesda, Maryland

Roger H. Reeves
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Heidi L. Rehm
Laboratory for Molecular Medicine
Harvard-Partners Genome Center
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Willem Rens
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom

Carol Reynolds
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Charles W. Richard III
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Thomas Ried
National Cancer Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

John H. Riley
Glaxo Wellcome Medicines Research Centre
Herts, United Kingdom

Elizabeth M. Rohlfs
Genzyme Genetics
Westborough, Massachusetts

Michael N. Romanov
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan

Eleanor Roosevelt
Institute for Cancer Research
Denver, Colorado

Mark T. Ross
Wellcome Trust Genome Campus
Cambridge, United Kingdom

Mark A. Rubin
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Thomas Ryder
Affymetrix
Santa Clara, California

Jay Salhaney
Genomic Profiling Systems
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Richard Jude Samulski
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Hong San
National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Karin Schmitt
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Deborah E. Schofield
Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Rhona R. Schreck
Cedars-Sinai Medical Center
Los Angeles, California

Gregory D. Schuler
National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Lela Schumacher
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Stuart Schwartz
Case Western Reserve University and University Hospitals
Cleveland, Ohio

Julia A. Segre
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Chicago, Illinois

Michael F. Seldin
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Kentaro Semba
University of Tokyo
Tokyo, Japan

Christopher Semsarian
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Lisa G. Shaffer
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Manosh Shah
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Val Sheffield
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa

Nancy S. Shepherd
Glaxo Wellcome
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

Youngah Shin
Harvard Medical School/ Massachussetts General Hospital
Charlestown, Massachussetts

John W. Shiver
Merck Research Laboratories
West Point, Pennsylvania

John M. Shoffner
Scottish-Rite Children’s Medical Center
Atlanta, Georgia

Anthony P. Shuber
Integrated Genetics
Framingham, Massachusetts

Gary A. Silverman
Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Robert D. Simari
Mayo Clinic and Foundation
Rochester, Minnesota

Giora Simchen
The Hebrew University
Jerusalem, Israel

Ripudamanjit Singh
Mayo Clinic and Foundation
Rochester, Minnesota

Jeffrey Sklar
Brigham and Women’s Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Paal Skytt
Andersen Statens Serum Institut
Copenhagen, Denmark

Barton E. Slatko
New England Biolabs
Beverly, Massachusetts

Douglas R. Smith
Agencourt Biosciences Corporation
Beverly, Massachusetts

James H. Smith
Genomic Profiling Systems
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Birgitte Smith-Sørensen
The Norwegian Radium Hospital
Olso, Norway

Antoine M. Snijders
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Richard O. Snyder
Somatix Therapy
Alameda, California

Steve S. Sommer
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California

Amanda C. Sozer
Fairfax Identity Laboratories
Fairfax, Virginia

Marcy C. Speer
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Forrest Spencer
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Richard S. Spielman
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Matthew L. Springer
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California

Brad St. Croix
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Vincent P. Stanton, Jr.
Variagenic, Inc.
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Lincoln D. Stein
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Cold Spring Harbor, New York

Nat L. Sternberg
Du Pont/Merck Pharmaceuticals
Glenolden, Pennsylvania

Jordan Stockton
Silicon Genetics
Redwood City, California

Martina Storz Schweizer
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

William M. Strauss
Beth Israel Hospital/Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Warren Strober
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland

Kevin Struhl
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Damir Sudar
Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory
Berkeley, California

Jaana Suhonen
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

Linda C. Surh
Childrens Hospital of Eastern Ontario
Ottawa, Ontario, Canada

Joanna Szyda
Wroclaw Agricultural University Wroclaw, Poland

Stanley Tabor
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Conover Talbot, Jr.
The Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Ramana Tantravahi
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts

Peter Tarczy-Hornoch
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington

Ludwig Thierfelder
Max-Delbrück-Centrum für Molekulare Medizin
Berlin, Germany

Andrew Thliveris
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah

Melissa M. Thouin
Children’s Research Institute
Washington, D.C.

Jeff P. Tomkins
Clemson University Genomics Institute
Clemson, South Carolina

Mario Tosi
Pasteur Institute
Paris, France

Didier Trono
University of Geneva
Geneva, Switzerland

Lap-Chee Tsui
University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong

Edward C. Uberbacher
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Jeffrey B. Ulmer
Chiron Corporation
Emeryville, California

Peter A. Underhill
Stanford University
Stanford, California

Jeffrey Vance
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Elisabeth Verpy
Pasteur Institute
Paris, France

Cindy L. Vnencak-Jones
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee

Rolf Vossen
Human and Clinical Genetics
Leiden University Medical Center
Leiden, The Netherlands

Jens Vuust
Andersen Statens Serum Institut
Copenhagen, Denmark

Ernst Wagner
Boehringer Ingelheim R & D Vienna
Vienna, Austria

Hester Wain
University College London
London, United Kingdom

Frederic M. Waldman
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Douglas C. Wallace
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia

Dorothy Warburton
Columbia University
New York, New York

William Warren
Institute for Cancer Research
Surrey, United Kingdom

Sarah S. Washington
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

John J. Wasmuth
University of California
Irvine, California

Jonathon C. Wasson
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Hugh C. Watkins
University of Oxford
Oxford, United Kingdom

Paul C. Watkins
Sequana Therapeutics
La Jolla, California

Michael S. Watson
American College of Medical Genetics
Bethesda, Maryland

Daniel E. Weeks
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Jane M. Weisemann
National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Nicole Wendler
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
Munich, Germany

Maryann Z. Whitley
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Mark Whitmore
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

James M. Wilson
Institute for Human Gene Therapy
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Bradford Windle
Virginia Commonwealth University
Richmond, Virginia

Rod A. Wing
Clemson University Genomics Institute
Clemson, South Carolina

Clive Woffendin
University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Darren Wolfe
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Tyra G. Wolfsberg
National Center for Biotechnology Information, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Savio L.C. Woo
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Xiao Xiao
Somatix Therapy
Alameda, California

Ying Xu
Oak Ridge National Laboratory
Oak Ridge, Tennessee

Fengtang Yang
University of Cambridge
Cambridge, United Kingdom

Ning-Sun Yang
Auragen
Middleton, Wisconsin

Jiing-Kuan Yee
City of Hope National Medical Center
Duarte, California

Kurt Zatloukal
University of Graz Medical School
Graz, Austria

Lin Zhang
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Yulong Zhang
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa

Hao Zhu
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
Chevy Chase, Maryland

Liuda Ziaugra
Broad Institute of MIT and Harvard
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Dietlind Zohlnhofer
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
Munich, Germany

Leonard I. Zon
Children’s Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Romain Zufferey
University of Geneva
Geneva, Switzerland