Current Protocols

Editors & Contributors

---

EDITORIAL BOARD

Frederick M. Ausubel
Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School

Roger Brent
The Molecular Sciences Institute, Berkeley, California

Robert E. Kingston
Massachusetts General Hospital & Harvard Medical School

David D. Moore
Baylor College of Medicine

J.G. Seidman
Harvard Medical School

John A. Smith
University of Alabama at Birmingham

Kevin Struhl
Harvard Medical School

GUEST EDITORS

Lisa M. Albright
Austin, Texas

Donald M. Coen
Harvard Medical School

Carolyn L. Smith
Baylor College of Medicine

Ajit Varki
University of California San Diego

Mary C. Wildermuth
University of California Berkeley

CONTRIBUTORS

Susan M. Abmayr
The Stowers Institute for Medical Research
Kansas City, Missouri

Lonnie D. Adams
The Upjohn Company
Kalamazoo, Michigan

Lisa M. Albright
Austin, Texas

R. Donald Allison
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida

Roland Annan
SmithKline Beecham
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Anthony T. Annunziato
Boston College
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts

Cristina Antal
Institut Clinique de la Souris
Illkirch Cedex, France and
Université Louis Pasteur
Illkirch, France

Oscar M. Aparicio
University of Southern California
Los Angeles, California

Carmen A. Argmann
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire
Illkirch, France

Alejandro Aruffo
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Princeton, New Jersey

Aravind Asokan
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Frederick M. Ausubel
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Johan Auwerx
Institut Clinique de la Souris
Illkirch Cedex, France and
Université Louis Pasteur
Illkirch, France

Omar Bagasra
South Carolina Center for Biotechnology
Claflin University
Orangeburg, South Carolina

Jim Bahre
Fuji Medical Systems, USA
Stamford, Connecticut

Khldoun Bakdounes
Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
Heidelberg, Germany

Albert S. Baldwin, Jr.
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Cynthia Bamdad
Clinical Micro Sensors
Pasadena, California

Leah O. Barrera
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

David Baulcombe
John Innes Centre
Norwich, United Kingdom

Andreas D. Baxevanis
National Human Genome Research Institute
Bethesda, Maryland

E.L. Bearer
Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island

C.R. Bebbington
Celltech
Slough, United Kingdom

Daniel M. Becker
Pennie & Edwards
Menlo Park, California

Sabine D. Bell
University of Texas
Austin, Texas

Timothy P. Bender
University of Virginia
Charlottesville, Virginia

Claude Besmond
Hôpital Robert Debré
Paris, France

Stephen M. Beverley
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Michael Bittner
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Seth Blackshaw
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland

Justin Blethrow
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Kenneth D. Bloch
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Mark S. Boguski
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Bethesda, Maryland

Juan S. Bonifacino
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Bethesda, Maryland

Angie L. Bookout
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

Ann Boyle
Current Protocols
Madison, Connecticut

Reinhard I. Boysen
Monash University
Victoria, Australia

Allan R. Brasier
Univerity of Texas
Galveston, Texas

Michael Brenowitz
Albert Einstein College
Bronx, New York

Roger Brent
The Molecular Sciences Institute
Berkeley, California

Terry Brown
University of Manchester Institute of Science and Technology
Manchester, United Kingdom

Bernard H. Brownstein
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Mark Brunswick
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland

Mikail Bubunenko
National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Frederick, Maryland

Kim Budelier
Qiagen, Inc.
Chatsworth, California

William Buikema
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

Linda Buonocore
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Stephen Buratowski
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Richard R. Burgess
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin

Dean Burgi
Genomyx
Foster City, California

Steve Bursik
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

Michael C. Byrne
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Li Cai
Rutgers University
Piscataway, New Jersey

Anne E. Carpenter
Broad Institute Imaging Platform
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Steven A. Carr
SmithKline Beecham
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Andrés E. Carrasco
University of Buenos Aires-CONICET School of Medicine
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Miles W. Carroll
Oxford BioMedica
Oxford, United Kingdom

A. Nigel Carter
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

Anthony Celeste
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Constance Cepko
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Bulbul Chakravarti
Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences
Claremont, California

Deb N. Chakravarti
Keck Graduate Institute of Applied Life Sciences
Claremont, California

Marie-France Champy
Institut Clinique de la Souris
Illkirch, France

Lawrence Chan
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Yuan Chang
Hillman Cancer Center
University of Pittsburgh
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

David D. Chaplin
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Claudia A. Chen
National Institute of Mental Health
Bethesda, Maryland

Jin-Long Chen
Tularik, Inc.
South San Francisco, California

J. Michael Cherry
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California

Jonathan D. Chesnut
Invitrogen Corporation
Carlsbad, California

Cheng-Ming Chiang
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio

Lewis A. Chodosh
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Vivian W. Choi
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Piotr Chomczynski
University of Cincinnati College of Medicine
Cincinnati, Ohio

Joanne Chory
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
La Jolla, California

George M. Church
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Valentina Ciccarone
MacroGenics, Inc.
Rockville, Maryland

Donald M. Coen
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Nelson B. Cole
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Robert N. Cole
The Johns Hopkins University Medical School
Baltimore, Maryland

Thomas Coleman
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

John E. Coligan
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland

Donald Coling
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, California

Martine A. Collart
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

James F. Collawn
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

David A. Conner
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

H. Edward Conrad
University of Illinois
Urbana, Illinois

Darryl Conte Jr.
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts

Helen M. Cooper
Queensland Brain Institute and
University of Queensland
Brisbane, Australia

Norman Cooper
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland

Lynn M. Corcoran
Walter and Eliza Hall Institute
Victoria, Australia

Brendan Cormack
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Nina Costantino
National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Frederick, Maryland

Michele Cottler-Fox
University of Maryland
Greenebaum Cancer Center
Baltimore, Maryland

Donald L. Court
National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Frederick, Maryland

Francis Cruz
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Carolyn L. Cummins
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

Rita Das
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Simanti Datta
National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Frederick, Maryland

Pieter J. de Jong
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
Oakland, California

Job Dekker
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts

Esteban C. Dell'Angelica
National Institute of Child Health and Human Development
Bethesda, Maryland

Joseph DeRisi
University of California, San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Philippe R. Desjardins
NanoDrop Technologies, Inc.
Wilmington, Delaware

Mounzer Dgheem
Université Louis Pasteur
Illkirch, France

Sandra Diaz
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

Andree Dierich
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire and Institut Clinique de la Souris
Illkirch, France

Michael P. DiGiovanna
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Jack E. Dixon
University of California at San Diego
La Jolla, California

Tamara L. Doering
Cornell University Medical College
New York, New York

Robert L. Dorit
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut

David Dorris
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Josée Dostie
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts and
McGill University
Montréal, Québec, Canada

Dennis Dowhan
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Tingting Du
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts

Allan Duby
Medical City
Dallas, Texas

Barbara Dunn
GenPharm International
Mountain View, California

Ben Dunn
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida

Christopher D. Earl
Plant Resources Venture Fund
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Patricia L. Earl
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland

Richard L. Eckert
Case Western Reserve School of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio

Diane G. Edmondson
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas

Karen L. Elbing
Clark and Elbing LLP
Boston, Massachusetts

Elaine A. Elion
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Andrew D. Ellington
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas

Orna Elroy-Stein
Tel Aviv University
Tel Aviv, Israel

Isam-Eldin Eltoum
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

JoAnne Engebrecht
State University of New York
Stony Brook, New York

Paul T. Englund
Johns Hopkins Medical School
Baltimore, Maryland

Douglas J. Epstein
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Jeffrey D. Esko
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama

Michael J. Evelegh
ADI Diagnostics
Rexdale, Ontario

Hua-Ying Fan
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Rhonda Feinbaum
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Gregg B. Fields
Florida Atlantic University
Boca Raton, Florida

Russell L. Finley, Jr.
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit, Michigan

Michael Finney
MJ Research
Watertown, Massachusetts

Achim Fischer
F. Hoffmann-La Roche AG
Basel, Switzerland

Thomas A. Fleisher
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland

Maximillian T. Follettie
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Susan L. Forsburg
Molecular and Cell Biology Laboratory
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
La Jolla, California

John J. Fortin
Tropix, Inc.
Bedford, Massachusetts

Cecil H. Fox
Molecular Histology Laboratory
Gaithersburg, Maryland

Nicole Francis
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Paula Franco
University of Buenos Aires-CONICET School of Medicine
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Verna Frasca
Amersham Pharmacia Biotech
Piscataway, New Jersey

Hudson H. Freeze
The Burnham Institute
La Jolla, California

Eirik Frengen
The Biotechnology Centre of Oslo
University of Oslo
Oslo, Norway

Andra R. Frost
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Michiko N. Fukuda
La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation
La Jolla, California

Minoru Fukuda
La Jolla Cancer Research Foundation
La Jolla, California

Steven A. Fuller
Nabi
Rockville, Maryland

Dmitry V. Fyodorov
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

Sean R. Gallagher
UVP, Inc.
Upland, California

Subinay Ganguly
SmithKline Beecham
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Yuan Gao
Deakin University
Victoria, Australia

Henrik Garoff
Karolinska Institute, Novum Research Center
Huddinge, Sweden

Paul A. Garrity
University of California, Los Angeles
Los Angeles, California

Anke Geick
Ribopharma AG
Kulmbach, Germany

Joseph V. Geisberg
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

David H. Gelfand
Roche Molecular Systems
Alameda, California

C. Ronald Geyer
University of Florida
Gainesville, Florida

Nele Gheldof
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts

Chris Gilbert
Cancer Research UK
London Research Institute
Clare Hall Laboratory
Hertfordshire, U.K.

Michael Gilman
Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory
Cold Spring Harbor, New York

Warren Gish
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Arthur Glatfelter
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Jane Glazebrook
University of Minnesota
St. Paul, Minnesota

Marsha Goldstein
Bio-Reference Laboratories, Inc.
Elmwood Park, New Jersey

Erica A. Golemis
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Chris Gooden
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Gregory A. Grant
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Gregory R. Grant
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Michael E. Greenberg
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

John M. Greene
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

David Greenstein
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Mitchell S. Gross
SmithKline Beecham
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Barbara Grossmann
Amersham Life Science
Cleveland, Ohio

Stefan Grünwald
Pharmingen
San Diego, California

James Gulick
Cincinnati Children's Hospital
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio

Tod Gulick
Massachusetts General Hospital
Charleston, Massachusetts

Jeno Gyuris
Mitotix, Inc.
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Rebecca A. Haberman
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Philipp Hadwiger
Ribopharma AG
Kulmbach, Germany

Lars Hagel
Amersham Pharmacia Biotech
Uppsala, Sweden

John Hanson
MJ Research
Watertown, Massachusetts

Anna Haramis
EMBL
Heidelberg, Germany

Gerald W. Hart
The Johns Hopkins University Medical School
Baltimore, Maryland

Grant Hartzog
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Robert G. Hawley
American Red Cross
Rockville, Maryland and
The George Washington University
Washington, D.C.

Pamela Hawley-Nelson
Centocor, Inc.
Radnor, Pennsylvania

Bradley K. Hayes
University of Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama

Jeffrey J. Hayes
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York

Milton T. W. Hearn
Monash University
Victoria, Australia

Olaf Heidenreich
University of Tübingen
Tübingen, Germany

Sami Heikkinen
A.I. Virtanen Institute for Molecular Sciences
University of Kuopio
Kuopio, Finland

Joseph S. Heilig
University of Colorado
Boulder, Colorado

Peter Heinrich
Consortium für Elektrochemische Industrie
Munich, Germany

William J. Henzel
Genentech, Inc.
South San Francisco, California

David E. Hill
Applied Biotechnology
Cambridge, Massachusetts

James P. Hoeffler
Invitrogen Corporation
Carlsbad, California

Timothy Hoey
University of California, Berkeley
Berkeley, California

Charles S. Hoffman
Boston College
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts

Diane Hollenbaugh
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Seattle, Washington

Shelley B. Hoover
Molecular Histology Laboratory
Gaithersburg, Maryland

Peter Hornbeck
University of Maryland
Baltimore, Maryland

Sander M. Houten
Academic Medical Center
Amsterdam, Netherlands

Hayden Huang
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Helen M. Huls
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Tony Hunter
The Salk Institute for Biological Studies
La Jolla, California

John G.R. Hurrell
FluorRx
Carmel, Indiana

Charles B-C. Hwang
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Panayiotis A. Ioannou
The Murdoch Institute for Research into Birth Defects
Royal Children's Hospital
Melbourne, Australia

Nina Irwin
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Vishwanath R. Iyer
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas

Kenneth A. Jacobs
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Yongsu Jeong
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Timm Jessen
Hoechst AG
Frankfurt am Main, Germany

Sulay D. Jhaveri
University of Texas
Austin, Texas

Yuan Jiang
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Matthias John
Ribopharma AG
Kulmbach, Germany

Stephen Albert Johnston
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

Bryan Jones
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Seattle, Washington

Jingyue Ju
Incyte Pharmaceuticals
Palo Alto, California

Bechara Kachar
National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders
Bethesda, Maryland

Mustak A. Kaderbhai
University College of Wales
Penglais, United Kingdom

James T. Kadonaga
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

Jason A. Kahana
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts

Steven R. Kain
Clontech Laboratories
Palo Alto, California

Fumiaki Katagiri
University of Minnesota
St. Paul, Minnesota

Randal J. Kaufman
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Ning Ke
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa

Marie Keaveney
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Anthony D. Keefe
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Leslie A. Kerrigan
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

Konstantin Khetchoumian
Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire
Illkirch, France

Jae Bum Kim
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Jonghwan Kim
University of Texas at Austin
Austin, Texas

Jung-Sik Kim
Georgetown University School of Medicine
Washington, D.C.

Tae Hoon Kim
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Robert E. Kingston
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Carol M. Kissinger
Millipore
Burlington, Massachusetts

Christoph A. Klein
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
Munich, Germany

Lloyd B. Klickstein
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Joan H.M. Knoll
University of Western Ontario
London, Canada

Mikhail G. Kolonin
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit, Michigan

Elena Kotova
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Martha F. Kramer
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Nandini Krishnamurthy
University of California
Berkeley, California

Anuj Kumar
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut

Thomas A. Kunkel
National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences
Research Triangle Park, North Carolina

David M. Kurnit
University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Joshua LaBaer
Harvard Medical School
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Mariana Lagos-Quintana
The Rockefeller University
New York, New York

Nelson C. Lau
Massachusetts General Hospital and
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Edward R. LaVallie
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Gretchen Lawler
Purdue University
West Lafayette, Indiana

Carolyn Lee
Georgetown University School of Medicine
Washington, D.C.

Chung-Sheng Brian Lee
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Kyu-Min Lee
Massachussets General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Richard T. Lee
Brigham and Women's Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Michael Lenardo
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland

Mark E. Levenstein
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

Peng Liang
Vanderbilt-Ingram Cancer Center
Nashville, Tennessee

Peter Lichter
Deutsches Krebsforschungszentrum
Heidelberg, Germany

Peter Liljeström
Karolinska Institute, Novum Research Center
Huddinge, Sweden

Paul D. Ling
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Robert J. Linhardt
University of Iowa
Iowa City, Iowa

Peter Linsley
Bristol-Myers Squibb
Seattle, Washington

Silvia López
University of Buenos Aires-CONICET School of Medicine
Buenos Aires, Argentina

John Lueders
National Human Genome Research Institute, NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Victoria Lundblad
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

George Lunn
Baltimore, Maryland

Ming-Juan Luo
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Karol Mackey
Molecular Research
Cincinnati, Ohio

Thomas L. Madden
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Bethesda, Maryland

Elisabetta Manduchi
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

David J. Mangelsdorf
Howard Hughes Medical Institute
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

Adriana E. Manzi
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

Manuel Mark
Institut Clinique de la Souris
Illkirch Cedex, France and
Université Louis Pasteur
Illkirch, France

Pablo Marina
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Chris D. Martin
Tropix Inc.
Bedford, Massachusetts

David Martin
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland

John M. McCoy
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Michael McPhaul
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

Scott Medberry
Amersham Pharmacia Biotech
San Francisco, California

Annemarie H. Meijer
Leiden University
Leiden, The Netherlands

Jill Meisenhelder
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

Craig C. Mello
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts

Andrew R. Mendelsohn
The Molecular Sciences Institute
Berkeley, California

Adriana Miele
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts

James J. Mond
Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences
Bethesda, Maryland

Rebecca I. Montgomery
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois

Butch Moomaw
Hamamatsu Photonic Systems
Spring Branch, Texas

David D. Moore
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Meredith L. Moore
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Malcolm Moos, Jr.
Center for Biologics Evaluation and Research
Food and Drug Administration
Bethesda, Maryland

Zarmik Moqtaderi
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Richard Mortensen
University of Michigan Medical Center
Ann Arbor, Michigan

Bernard Moss
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland

Paul R. Mueller
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, California

Cheryl Isaac Murphy
Aquila Biopharmaceuticals
Worcester, Massachusetts

Richard M. Myers
Stanford University School of Medicine
Stanford, California

Geeta Narlikar
Massachussets General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Robert J. Nelson
Dakota Scientific
Sioux Falls, South Dakota

Rachael L. Neve
McLean Hospital
Belmont, Massachusetts

Patrick Ng
Genome Institute of Singapore
Singapore

Tagvor G. Nishanian
Georgetown University School of Medicine
Washington, D.C.

Paul E. Nisson
Life Technologies, Inc.
Gaithersburg, Maryland

B. Tracy Nixon
Pennsylvania State University
University Park, Pennsylvania

Thomas Nühse
University of Manchester
Manchester, United Kingdom

Marjorie Oettinger
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Osamu Ohara
Shionogi Research Laboratories
Osaka, Japan

Kazuhiro Oka
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Hiroto Okayama
Osaka University
Osaka, Japan

Salvatore Oliviero
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Amos Oppenheim
National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Frederick, Maryland

Kazutoyo Osoegawa
Children's Hospital Oakland Research Institute
Oakland, California

B.F. Francis Ouellette
University of British Columbia
Vancouver, British Columbia

Pieter B.F. Ouwerkerk
Leiden University
Leiden, The Netherlands

Alejandra Paganelli
University of Buenos Aires-CONICET School of Medicine
Buenos Aires, Argentina

Nicholas M. Papadopoulos
Warren Grant Magnuson Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland

Ophelia Papoulas
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Arthur B. Pardee
Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts

Jaehong Park
Harvard Medical School
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Tari Parmely
The Stowers Institute for Medical Research
Kansas City, Missouri

Mukesh Patel
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Yvonne Paterson
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Scott D. Patterson
Amgen, Inc.
Thousand Oaks, California

Warren Pear
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Fred A. Pereira
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Heather Perry-O'Keefe
Millipore
Burlington, Massachusetts

Jean M. Pesola
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Karina Petat-Dutter
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
Munich, Germany

Kevin J. Petty
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

Sébastien Pfeffer
The Rockefeller University
New York, New York

Mary C. Phelan
Molecular Pathology Laboratory Network
Maryville, Tennessee

Helen Piwnica-Worms
Washington University School of Medicine
St. Louis, Missouri

Anne Pizard
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Jack D. Pollard, Jr.
Mintz Levin Cohn Glovsky Ferris and Popeo
Boston, Massachusetts

Roy M. Pollock
Ariad Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Kornelia Polyak
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts

Roger Pomerantz
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Gregory J. Porreca
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Huntington Potter
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Leland D. Powell
University of California, San Diego School of Medicine
La Jolla, California

Pedro A. Prieto
Ross Laboratories
Columbus, Ohio

Thomas Quertermous
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Elisabeth Raleigh
New England Biolabs
Beverly, Massachusetts

Ali Ramezani
American Red Cross
Rockville, Maryland

Ayoub Rashtchian
Life Technologies, Inc.
Gaithersburg, Maryland

Hervé E. Recipon
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Bethesda, Maryland

K.J. Reddy
State University of New York
Binghamton, New York

Robin Reed
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Mark Reichardt
Lakeside Biotechnology
Chicago, Illinois

Bing Ren
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California and
Ludwig Institute for Cancer Research
La Jolla, California

Ann Reynolds
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington

Randall K. Ribaudo
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland

Eric J. Richards
Washington University
St. Louis, Missouri

Paul Riggs
New England Biolabs
Beverly, Massachusetts

Phil Robakiewicz
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Worcester, Massachusetts

Jeffrey Robbins
Cincinnati Children's Hospital
University of Cincinnati
Cincinnati, Ohio

Melissa Rogers
University of South Florida
Tampa, Florida

Sharon Rogers
Lakeside Biotechnology
Chicago, Illinois

M.R. Rolfe
Celltech Ltd.
Slough, United Kingdom

William G. Romanow
Corning Costar
Portsmith, New Hamphire

John K. Rose
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Martin Rosenberg
SmithKline Beecham
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Sharon Y. Roth
M.D. Anderson Cancer Center
Houston, Texas

Robert R. Roussel
Dartmouth College
Hanover, New Hampshire

Yijun Ruan
Genome Institute of Singapore
Singapore

Hadara Rubinfeld
The Weizmann Institute of Science
Rehovot, Israel

Colleen A. Ryan
Boston College
Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts

Elizabeth F. Ryder
Worcester Polytechnic Institute
Worcester, Massachusetts

Nicoletta Sacchi
National Cancer Institute
Frederick, Maryland

Brad St. Croix
National Cancer Institute
Frederick, Maryland

Thomas P. St. John
ICOS Corporation
Bothwell, Washington

Arthur Salomon
Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island

Richard Jude Samulski
University of North Carolina
Chapel Hill, North Carolina

Joachim Sasse
Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children
Tampa, Florida

N.M. Sawtell
Children's Hospital Medical Center
Cincinnati, Ohio

Stephen J. Scharf
Cetus Corporation
Emeryville, California

David G. Schatz
Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Paul Schendel
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Timothy D. Schlabach
Applied Biosystems
Foster City, California

Gavin R. Schnitzler
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts

Joachim Schorr
Diagen GmbH
Hilden, Germany

Gregory D. Schuler
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Bethesda, Maryland

R.K. Scopes
La Trobe University
Bundoora, Australia

Brian Seed
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Bartholomew M. Sefton
The Salk Institute
San Diego, California

Rony Seger
Department of Biological Regulation
The Weizmann Institute of Science
Rehovot, Israel

Christine E. Seidman
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Edward Sekinger
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Richard F. Selden
TKT, Inc.
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Kentaro Semba
The Salk Institute
La Jolla, California

Donald Senear
University of California, Irvine
Irvine, California

Ilya Serebriiskii
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Thikkavarapu Seshamma
Thomas Jefferson University
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Raj Shankarappa
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania

Allan Shatzman
SmithKline Beecham
King of Prussia, Pennsylvania

Yoav Shaul
Department of Biological Regulation
The Weizmann Institute of Science
Rehovot, Israel

Jen Sheen
Massachusetts General Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Jay A. Shendure
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington

Shirish Shenolikar
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

L.A. Sherman
Purdue University
West Lafayette, Indiana

Penny Shockett
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Kevan M. Shokat
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Gene P. Siegal
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Pam A. Silver
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts

Michael H. Simonian
Beckman Coulter, Inc.
Fullerton, California

Harinder Singh
University of Chicago
Chicago, Illinois

Hazel Sive
Whitehead Institute for Biomedical Research
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Kimmen V. Sjölander
University of California
Berkeley, California

Barton E. Slatko
New England Biolabs
Beverly, Massachusetts

Alan J. Smith
Stanford University Medical Center
Stanford, California

Carolyn L. Smith
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke
Bethesda, Maryland

David F. Smith
University of Georgia
Atlanta, Georgia

Donald B. Smith
University of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland

John A. Smith
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama

Michael Snyder
Yale University
New Haven, Connecticut

Timothy A. Springer
Center for Blood Research
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Patrick Stanssens
Keygene N.V.
The Netherlands

David F. Stern
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Christian J. Stoeckert, Jr.
University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Julie M. Stone
University of Missouri
Columbia, Missouri

William M. Strauss
Whitehead Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Kevin Struhl
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

John T. Stults
Genentech, Inc.
South San Francisco, California

Cynthia Sung
Bioengineering and Physical Science Program/NIH
Bethesda, Maryland

Jesper Q. Svejstrup
Cancer Research U.K.
London Research Institute
Clare Hall Laboratory
Hertfordshire, U.K.

Jonathan C. Swaffield
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

Stanley Tabor
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Tomoko M. Tabuchi
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts

Miyoko Takahashi
Spectral Diagnostics, Inc.
Toronto, Ontario

Marius Teletin
Institut Clinique de la Souris
Illkirch Cedex, France and
Université Louis Pasteur
Illkirch, France

Christophe Thiriet
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York

Lynn Thomason
National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Frederick, Maryland

Nancy E. Thompson
University of Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin

Douglas A. Treco
Massachusetts General Hospital
Boston, Massachusetts

Steven J. Triezenberg
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan

Thomas Tuschl
The Rockefeller University
New York, New York

Peter van der Geer
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

Ajit P. Varki
University of California, San Diego
La Jolla, California

Baruch Velan
Israel Institute of Biological Research
Ness Ziona, Israel

Jacob Villegas
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas

Joseph M. Vitolo
University of Rochester Medical Center
Rochester, New York

Martha S. Vokes
Broad Institute Imaging Platform
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Hans-Peter Vornlocher
Ribopharma AG
Kulmbach, Germany

Pieter Vos
Keygene N.V.
The Netherlands

Daniel Voytas
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa

Todd Waldman
Georgetown University School of Medicine
Washington, D.C.

Simon Watkins
Harvard Medical School and Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts

Chia-Lin Wei
Genome Institute of Singapore
Singapore

John H. Weis
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Jane M. Weisemann
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Bethesda, Maryland

Douglas C. Weiser
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina

Eric L. Weiss
Northwestern University
Evanston, Illinois

Nicole Wendler
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
Munich, Germany

Olivia Wendling
Institut Clinique de la Souris
Illkirch Cedex, France and
Université Louis Pasteur
Illkirch, France

Maryann Z. Whitley
Genetics Institute
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Michael Whitt
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut

Alan Williams
Amersham Pharmacia Biotech
Piscataway, New Jersey

David S. Wilson
Zyomyx
Hayward, California

Helen Wilson
National Cancer Institute at Frederick
Frederick, Maryland

Kate Wilson
Australian Institute of Marine Science
Townsville, Australia

Kenneth J. Wilson
Applied Biosystems
Foster City, California

Fred Winston
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Scott E. Winston
Nabi
Rockville, Maryland

C. Richard Wobbe
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Barbara Wold
California Institute of Technology
Pasadena, California

Paula Wolf
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
Cambridge, Massachusetts

Tyra G. Wolfsberg
National Center for Biotechnology Information
Bethesda, Maryland

Carolyn A. Worby
University of California at San Diego
La Jolla, California

Jerry L. Workman
The Stowers Institute for Medical Research
Kansas City, Missouri

Shwu-Yuan Wu
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine
Cleveland, Ohio

Linda S. Wyatt
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases
Bethesda, Maryland

Dong Xu
Digital Biology Laboratory
University of Missouri-Columbia
Columbia, Missouri

Jianming Xu
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas

Ying Xu
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology
University of Georgia
Athens, Georgia

Annie Yang
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Tingting Yao
The Stowers Institute for Medical Research
Kansas City, Missouri

Yanhai Yin
Iowa State University
Ames, Iowa

Wayne M. Yokoyama
University of California School of Medicine
San Francisco, California

Kebing Yu
Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island

Lu Yu
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Natasha E. Zachara
The Johns Hopkins University Medical School
Baltimore, Maryland

Ken Zaret
Fox Chase Cancer Center
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania

Rolf Zeller
University of Utrecht
The Netherlands

Ye Zhan
University of Massachusetts Medical School
Worcester, Massachusetts

Chao Zhang
University of California at San Francisco
San Francisco, California

Ning Zhang
Tularik, Inc.
South San Francisco, California

Heng Zhou
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Zhaolan Zhou
Children's Hospital and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts

Dietlind Zohlnhöfer
Ludwig-Maximilians-University of Munich
Munich, Germany

Lou Zumstein
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas