Finding Protein Sequences Using PROWL
Ronald Beavis1, David Fenyö2
1Beavis Informatics Ltd., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
2GE Healthcare, Piscataway, New Jersey
1Beavis Informatics Ltd., Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
2GE Healthcare, Piscataway, New Jersey
Publication Name:
Current Protocols in Bioinformatics
Unit Number:
Unit 13.2
DOI:
10.1002/0471250953.bi1302s7
Online Posting Date:
October, 2004 Abstract
PROWL is a collection of tools for the identification of protein sequences, using input data derived from mass spectrometry. Experimental data from various types of mass spectrometers can be input directly into PROWL's component software. This unit presents protocols for several of the individual PROWL tools. Specifically, PepFrag allows for the analysis of a single spectrum derived from tandem mass spectrometry. GPM, on the other hand, provides for the analysis of multiple MS/MS spectra. An additional protocol introduces ProFound for analyzing a single spectrum of peptide mass fingerprinting data.
Table of Contents
- Unit Introduction
- Basic Protocol 1: Using PROWL with the Web Interface from the Rockefeller Server with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS) Data: PepFrag
- Basic Protocol 2: Using PROWL with the Web Interface from the Rockefeller Server with Tandem Mass Spectrometry (MS/MS) Data: GPM
- Support Protocol: Using Advanced Features for GPM Searches
- Basic Protocol 3: Using PROWL with the Web Interface from the Rockefeller Server with Peptide Fingerprinting Mass Spectrometry (MS) Data: ProFound
- Guidelines for Understanding Results
- Commentary
- Literature Cited
- Figures
Figures
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Figure 13.2.1The start page for a PepFrag session.
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Figure 13.2.2Results obtained from a PepFrag search.
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Figure 13.2.3The start page for a GPM session.
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Figure 13.2.4Initial results page obtained from a GPM search.
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Figure 13.2.5Homologue page for one protein.
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Figure 13.2.6Protein model page, upper section showing sequence coverage.
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Figure 13.2.7Protein model page, lower section showing spectrum assignments.
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Figure 13.2.8The peptide model display page.
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Figure 13.2.9The start page for a ProFound session.
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Figure 13.2.10Results obtained from a ProFound search.
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Figure 13.2.11Details of a match between the data and a protein sequence.
Literature Cited
| Literature Cited | |
| Aebersold, R. and Goodlett, D.R. 2001. Mass spectrometry in proteomics. Chem. Rev. 101:269-295. | |
| Craig., R. and Beavis, R.C. 2003. A method for reducing the time required to match protein sequences with tandem mass spectra. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 17:2310-2316. | |
| Eriksson, J. and Fenyö, D. 2004. Probity: A protein identification algorithm with accurate assignment of the statistical significance of the results. J. Proteome Res. 3:32-36. | |
| Fenn, J.B., Mann, M., Meng, C.K., Wong, S.F., and Whitehouse, C.M. 1989. Electrospray ionization for mass spectrometry of large biomolecules. Science 246:64-71. | |
| Fenyö, D., Zhang, W., Chait, B.T., and Beavis, R.C. 1996. Internet-based analytical chemistry resources: A model project. Anal. Chem. 68:721A-726A | |
| Fenyö, D., Qin, J., and Chait, B.T. 1998. Protein identification using mass spectrometric information. Electrophoresis 19:998-1005. | |
| Field, H.I., Fenyö, D., and Bevies, R.C. 2002. RADARS, a bioinformatics solution that automates proteome mass spectral analysis, optimizes protein identification and archives data in a relational database. Proteomics 2:36-47. | |
| Hillenkamp, F., Karas, M., Beavis, R.C., and Chait, B.T. 1991. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization mass spectrometry of biopolymers. Anal. Chem. 63:1193A-1203A. | |
| Karlin, S. and Altschul, S. 1990. Methods for assessing the statistical significance of molecular sequence features using general scoring schemes. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87:2264-2268. | |
| Karlin, S. and Altschul, S. 1993. Applications and statistics for multiple high-scoring segments in molecular sequences. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 90:5873-5877. | |
| Mann, M. and Pandey, A. 2001. Use of mass spectrometryderived data to annotate nucleotide and protein sequence databases. Trends Biochem. Sci. 26:54-61. | |
| Mann, M. and Wilm, M. 1994. Error-tolerant identification of peptides in sequence databases by peptide sequence tags. Anal. Chem. 66:4390-4399. | |
| Nielsen, M.L., Bennett, K.L., Larsen, B., Moniatte, M., and Mann, M. 2002. Peptide end sequencing by orthogonal MALDI tandem mass spectrometry. J. Proteome Res. 1:63-71. | |
| Parker, K.C. 2002. Scoring methods in MALDI peptide mass fingerprinting: ChemScore and the ChemApplex program. J. Am. Soc. Mass Spectrom. 13:22-39. | |
| Perkins, D.N., Pappin, D.J., Creasy, D.M., and Cottrell, J.S. 1999. Probability-based protein identification by searching sequence databases using mass spectrometry data. Electrophoresis 20:3551-3567. | |
| Yates, J.R. III, Eng, J.K., McCormack, A.L., and Schietz, D. 1995. Method to correlate tandem mass spectra of modified peptides to amino acid sequences in the protein database. Anal. Chem. 67:1426-1436. | |
| Zhang, W. and Chait, B.T. 2000. ProFound: An expert system for protein identification using mass spectrometric peptide mapping information. Anal. Chem. 72:2482-2489. | |
Troubleshooting Tips
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TOOLS & CALCULATORS |





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