User Ratings

Your rating: None (1 vote)
Your rating: None
Your rating: None
Add your comments

Overview of Image Analysis, Image Importing, and Image Processing using Freeware

E.L. Bearer1

1Brown University, Providence, Rhode Island

Unit Number: 
Unit 14.15
DOI: 
10.1002/0471142727.mb1415s63
Online Posting Date: 
August, 2003
GO TO THE FULL TEXT:
PDF or HTML at Wiley Online Library
Are you the author of this protocol? Login or register and return to this page.

Abstract

Quantitative image analysis turns microscopic data that might otherwise be merely descriptive into reliable mechanistic information. This unit provides an overview of the types of analysis that have been useful in the past, as well as descriptions of emerging applications. In addition, two protocols are included for importing data and for the first steps of data manipulation in the more common analytical applications of the freeware, NIH Image and ImageJ, as well as commercially available imaging software, Adobe Photoshop.

     
 
GO TO THE FULL PROTOCOL:
PDF or HTML at Wiley Online Library

Table of Contents

  • Unit Introduction
  • Basic Protocol: Image Processing Using NIH Image 1.62
  • Alternate Protocol: Image Processing Using ImageJ
  • Commentary
  • Literature Cited
     
 
GO TO THE FULL PROTOCOL:
PDF or HTML at Wiley Online Library

Materials

Basic Protocol: Image Processing Using NIH Image 1.62

 Materials
  • Color-capable Macintosh computer with ³2 Mb of free RAM and the following programs:
    • MacOS v. 7 or later, or OS X capable of running programs in Classic mode
    • Web browser, e.g., Netscape or MS Internet Explorer
    • Stuffit Expander
    • Adobe Photoshop
  • Digital images and image sequences: these can be translated from a wide variety of file types, although TIFF formats are easiest to work with; importing from many other document types is handled through an Input-Output Macro that downloads with NIH Image

Alternate Protocol: Image Processing Using ImageJ

 Materials
  • Color-capable Macintosh computer or PC with 64 Mb (256 Mb recommended) of free RAM and the following programs:
    • MacOS v. 7.6 or higher or Windows 95 or higher with Java Runtime Environment 1.1.3
    • MRJ 2.1 (download from http://www.apple.com/java/)
    • QuickTime for Java (installed with Mac OS 9.04 or higher, or can be installed from QuickTime 1 “custom” Install menu)
     
 
GO TO THE FULL PROTOCOL:
PDF or HTML at Wiley Online Library

Literature Cited

Literature Cited
    Allen, R.D., Zacharski, L.R., Widirstky, S.T., Rosenstein,, R., Zaitlin, L.M., and Burgess, D.R. 1979. Transformation and motility of human platelets: Details of the shape change and release reaction observed by optical and electron microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 83:126-142.
    Bearer, E.L. 1991. Direct observation of actin filament severing by gelsolin and binding by gCap 39 and CapZ. J. Cell Biol. 115:1629-1638.
    Bearer, E.L. and Alberts, B.M. 1988. Novel actin-binding proteins associated with platelet activation. FASEB J. 2:A1538.
    Bearer, E.L. and Orci, L. 1985. Endothelial fenestral diaphragms: A quick-freeze, deep-etch study. J. Cell Biol. 100:418-428.
    Bearer, E.L. and Orci, L. 1986. A simple method for quick-freezing. J. Electron Microsc. Tech. 3:233-241.
    Bearer, E.L., Breakefield, X.O., Schuback, D., Reese, T.S., and LaVail, J.H. 2000. Retrograde axonal transport of Herpes Simplex Virus: Evidence for a single mechanism and a role for tegument. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97:8146-8150.
    Brady, S.T., Lasek, R.J., and Allen, R.D. 1985. Video microscopy of fast axonal transport in extruded axoplasm: A new model for study of molecular mechanisms. Cell Motil. 5:81-101.
    DeRosier, D.J. and Klug, A. 1972. Structure of the tubular variants of the head of bacteriophage T4 (polyheads). I. Arrangement of subunits in some classes of polyheads. J. Mol. Biol. 65:469-488.
    Fischer, M., Kaech, S., Knutti, D., and Matus, A. 1998. Rapid actin-based plasticity in dendritic spines. Neuron 20:847-854.
    Harlow, M., Ress, D., Koster, A., Marshall, R.M., Schwarz, M., and McMahan, U.J. 1998. Dissection of active zones at the neuromuscular junction by EM tomography. J. Physiol. Paris 92:75-78.
    Hayden, J.H. and Allen, R.D. 1984. Detection of single microtubules in living cells: Particle transport can occur in both directions along the same microtubule. J. Cell Biol. 99:1785-1793.
    Hiraoka, Y., Agard, D.A., and Sedat, J.W. 1990. Temporal and spatial coordination of chromosomal movements. J. Cell Biol. 111:2815-2828.
    Inoué, S. and Spring, K.R. 1997. Video Microscopy. Plenum, New York.
    Kaech, S., Parmar, H., Roelandse, M., Barnmann, C., and Matus, A. 2001. Cytoskeletal microdiffentiation: A mechanism of organizing morphological plasticity in dendrites. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:7086-7092.
    Kam, Z., Hanser, B., Gustafsson, M.G., Agard, D.A., and Sedat, J.W. 2001. Computational adaptive optics for live three-dimensional biological imaging. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:3790-3795.
    Kreitzer, G., Schmoranzer, J., Low, S.H., Li, X., Gan, Y., Weimbs, T., Simon, S.M., and Rodriguez-Boulan, E. 2003. Three-dimensional analysis of post-Golgi carrier exocytosis in epithelial cells. Nat. Cell Biol. 5:126-136.
    Lippincott-Schwartz, J. 2001. The secretory membrane system studied in real-time: Robert Feulgen Prize Lecture, 2001. Histochem. Cell Biol. 116: 97-107.
    Matsumoto, B. 1993. "Cell Biological Applications of Confocal Microscopy". In Methods in Cell Biology vol. 38 (B., Matsumoto, ed.) Academic Press, San Diego.
    Meyer, M.P., Niell, C.M., and Smith, S.J. 2003. Brain imaging: How stable are synaptic connections Curr. Biol. 13:R180-182.
    Miller, K.G., Field, C.M., and Alberts, B.M. 1989. Actin-binding proteins from Drosophila embryos: A complex network of interacting proteins detected by F-actin affinity chromatography. J. Cell Biol. 109:2963-2975.
    News and Editorial Staff. 2002. Breakthrough of the year: The runners-up. Science 298:2297-2303.
    Swerdlow, J., Goldberg, I., Brauner, E., and Sorger, P.K. 2003. Informatics and quantitative analysis in biological imaging. Science 300:100-102.
    Unwin, N. 2002. Structure of the acetylcholine-gated channel. Novartis Found Symp. 245:5-21.
    Vale, R.D., Schnapp, B.J., Reese, T.S., and Sheetz, M.P. 1985. Movement of organelles along filaments dissociated from the axoplasm of the squid giant axon. Cell 40:449-454.
    Westphal, M., Jungbluth, A., Heidecker, M., Muhlbauer, B., Heizer, C., Schwartz, J.M., Marriott, G., and Gerisch, G. 1997. Microfilament dynamics during cell movement and chemotaxis monitored using a GFP-actin fusion protein. Curr. Biol. 7:176-183.
    White, J.G., Amos, W.B., and Fordham, M. 1987. An evaluation of confocal versus conventional imaging of biological structure by fluorescence light microscopy. J. Cell Biol. 105:41-48.
    Zhang, H., Wessels, D., Fey, P., Daniels, K., Chisholm, R.L., and Soll, D.R. 2002. Phosphorylation of the myosin regulatory light chain plays a role in motility and polarity during Dictyostelium chemotaxis. J. Cell Sci. 115:1733-1747.
     
 
GO TO THE FULL PROTOCOL:
PDF or HTML at Wiley Online Library
Looking for Answers?
Do you have tips, tricks, or improvements to share?

Join the Conversation

Post new comment

The content of this field is kept private and will not be shown publicly.
CAPTCHA
This question is for testing whether you are a human visitor and to prevent automated spam submissions.